What is an IEP?
An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is a legally mandated document outlining a child's specific educational needs, learning goals, and the support the school must provide. The RPWD Act 2016 and RTE Act 2009 require schools to provide inclusive education for children with disabilities including autism.
What an IEP Includes
- Current levels of performance — what the child can and cannot do now, academically and functionally
- Annual goals — specific, measurable targets ("will identify 20 sight words")
- Special education services — resource room, shadow teacher, modified exams
- Accommodations — extra time, oral instead of written tests, seated near teacher
- Transition planning — for children 14+ years
How to Request an IEP in India
Step 1: Submit a written request to the school principal citing RPWD Act 2016, Section 16-18 (mandates inclusive education).
Step 2: Request a meeting with the Special Educator, class teacher, and principal. Bring the diagnosis report.
Step 3: Discuss current performance and share therapist reports (SLP, OT, psychologist).
Step 4: Set specific, time-bound goals — not vague like "improve communication."
Step 5: Get the IEP in writing, signed by both school and parent. Review every 6 months.
Your Legal Rights
Under RPWD Act 2016:
- Government-funded schools cannot refuse admission to a child with a disability
- Schools must provide reasonable accommodations at no extra cost
- The NCPD (National Commission for Persons with Disabilities) handles complaints
Supporting IEP Goals at Home
Use Visual Schedule -> — Build home routines that align with school IEP goals, reinforcing learning consistently.
Track Behavior -> — Document daily progress to share data at IEP review meetings with real evidence.