What Is an IEP?
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legal document (mandated under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016) that outlines the customized education plan for a child with disability.
Every autistic child in an Indian school with a disability certificate has the legal right to an IEP. Many schools are unaware of this requirement or ignore it. Parents who know their rights can insist.
What an IEP Must Include
- Current level of educational performance
- Annual goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound — SMART)
- Special education services to be provided
- Classroom accommodations and modifications
- How progress will be measured
- Who is responsible for each element
- Review schedule (at minimum annually)
How to Get an IEP for Your Child in India
1. Submit a written request to the principal, citing RPWD Act 2016, Section 16 (inclusive education) and Section 17 (duties of educational institutions).
2. Request a meeting with the special educator, class teacher, and principal.
3. Bring your child's diagnostic report and any therapy reports.
4. Prepare your own draft of goals before the meeting.
5. Get the agreed IEP in writing, signed by all parties.
6. If the school refuses: escalate to District Education Officer, then State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities.
Sample IEP Goals for Autism
Communication: "By March 2025, Arjun will use the AAC board to make requests in 4 out of 5 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions."
Academic: "By March 2025, Priya will write simple sentences of 5+ words with picture prompt support in 3 out of 5 opportunities."
Social: "By March 2025, Rahul will wait for his turn in group activities in 4 out of 5 observed opportunities with verbal reminder."
Reviewing the IEP
Meet at least once per term to review progress. Update goals as the child meets them. If goals are consistently not met, the services or strategies need changing — not the expectations.